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IRIHCS builds upon the developments on human-centredness, and provides a forum for a strategic debate on socially and culturally responsive technology. Technological cultures face new challenges of social and cultural vulnerability, environmental and ecological risks, the brittleness of political, economic and industrial orthodoxies, and increasing dependency on technological systems. These challenges are the product of the science and technology which is rooted in the 'mechanistic' paradigm of "one best way", the "sameness of science" and the "dream of the exact language". There is an urgent need to rethink about the appropriateness of the 'mechanistic paradigm' to the needs, interests and aspirations of people of the 21st Century societies.

IRIHCS aims to heighten the awareness of the social and cultural effects of new technology and help establish human-centredness as a new paradigm of technological developments. The Institute's human centred tradition moderates science and technology by mitigating the 'mechanistic paradigm' through concepts such as diversity, human purpose, participation, equality, social responsibility, ethics, and creativity. The work of the Institute is underpined by human-centred traditions such as the British tradition of Human-Centred Systems, the German tradition of Social and Cultural Shaping of Work and Technology, the Scandinavian tradition of Democracy, Dialogue and Participation, as well as by the cultural traditions of the East such as diversity, harmony, order, balance, empathy and beauty.

The Institute facilitates international collaboration on human centred research. Through its members it organises international workshops, symposia and conferences. It facilitates the exchange of researchers and students between institutions and across national boundaries. It produces and publishes reports, journals, book series, and videos/films on questions fundamental to the frameworks, practices and methodologies of the human-centred tradition.

The Institute's influence derives from its individual members, its links with supporting research centres, and associated institutions. The Institute is a human network rather than a physical entity in the traditional sense. Its members are not bound by any constitution. They work together because they share a common belief in enabling people to shape new technology appropriate to their working and living environments. The Institute is coordinated by a Secretariat.

An emancipatory tradition

The Human-centred tradition places human needs, interests, purpose, skill, creativity, and human potential at the centre of social innovation in organisations and technology.

Human-centred systems research emphasises the richness of cultural, user and systems diversity. It celebrates human creativity and is committed to forms of science and technology which are caring of humans and environment. HCS research starts from the premise that the most precious asset that any organisation or nation has is the skill, ingenuity, creativity, imagination and intentionality of its people. It therefore sets out to provide tools to support and enhance human creative abilities.

Over the years, the basic concepts and methods of the human centred tradition have been refined and developed at research centres, particularly in Europe. Since the 1970s, this tradition has developed as the major influence underlying such culturally-oriented developments as the British 'LUCAS Plan' for 'Socially Useful Production'; the 'Humanisation of Work and Technology' programme in Germany; and the 'Democracy and Participation' programme in Scandinavia. Recent developments include the EC Programme on 'Anthropocentric Technology & Systems'; research initiatives on 'Culture, Language and Artificial Intelligence', ëSocial and Cultural Shaping of Work and Technology', 'Culture of the Artificial', 'Sustainable Systems Design', and 'Social Citizenship'. Since 1990, the IRIHCS has collaborated in human centred debates and research activities in Japan, India, China, Australia, and North America.

An International Network

IRIHCS organises an annual workshop/conference on a major strategic topic, publishes its proceedings, and disseminates its findings through international research networks. In addition, the Institute supports:

* International research networks on Human Centred Systems

* International Collaboration on human centred systems research

* International conferences and workshops on Human Centred issues

* Establishment of networks for practitioners of human centredness in industry

* Training and education for working people in human centred applications

* AI & Society , the International journal of Human Centred Systems, and the

associated Book Series on 'Artificial Intelligence and Society' published by Springer-

Verlag

* Working Paper Series, IMES

* Exchange of postgraduate and doctoral students

* Visiting research scientists internationally

* Postgraduate courses and Doctoral research programmes on Human Centred Systems

* International PhD (Doctoral) programme on Culture and Technology

* Research programme on Scientific methodologies based on human purpose

Disseminating the human centred research culture

The IRIHCS disseminates the human centred research culture through its research networks, annual conference/ workshop, and through the journal AI & Society, and the related book series on Artificial Intelligence and Society, published by Springer-Verlag. In addition the IRIHCS promotes the dissemination of human centred research though other research centres and their own publications such as The Dialoger (Sweden), AT&S Newsletter (FAST-EC), IMES (University of Urbino) working papers on Culture and Advanced Technologies, CAPIRN Newsletter (Bremen University), SEAKE Working papers (University of Brighton), Japan Newsletter on Human Centred Systems (RISS, NTT DATA, Tokyo). The IRIHCS members promote regular seminars and talks on human centred systems by visiting scholars.

Membership

The existing membership consists of individual researchers and practitioners throughout the world. Membership is open to individuals interested in the human-centred traditions. Research centres and companies are welcome to apply for associate membership. For further information, please contact the International Coordinator at the address below.

IRIHCS Secretariat

Mike Cooley, Founding President

95 Sussex Place, Slough, Berks. SL1 1NN, England

Tel: +44 753-520866 Fax: +44 753 575770

Karamjit S Gill, International Coordinator

SEAKE Centre,

School of Computing, Mathematical and Information Sciences

University of Brighton

Brighton BN2 4GJ, UK

Tel: +44 273 643510 (direct)/643500 (office); Fax: +44 273 642405